After nearly 40 years of the Franco regime’s
state controlled single trade union, known as the Sindicato Vertical and to
which both workers and bosses were obliged to belong, the new democratic
government repealed it. This allowed the constitution in 1977 of Fedejerez, the
association of bodegas. Many members of the trade attended the association’s 40th
anniversary event at the Consejo’s Bodega San Ginés yesterday.
The last 40 years have seen massive change in
the Sherry trade, and in his address to members, Fedejerez president, Evaristo
Babé, said the next ten years will bring further dramatic change and this needs
a “change of mentality” as well as unity and loyalty towards each other as well
as to Fedejerez. He said “it is a critical moment and there is not enough
coherence between what is said and what is done”, alluding to the inconsistency
of price of certain Sherries.
After praising the work of his predecessors, he
mentioned five decisive factors in the evolution of the trade over the last
four decades. The changes in ownership of many bodegas, unthinkable forty years
ago, such as Domecq, Garvey, Croft, Sandeman, Palomino & Vergara, Bobadilla…
some now lost, but some” fortunately” absorbed by other bodegas.
Anniversary toast in the Consejo Patio, Evaristo Babe in front (foto:pascual/diariodejerez) |
Spain’s joining of the European Union in 1986
had positive aspects, but also a negative ones like the disappearance of tax
relief on exports and the “radical” tax increases which went with it. Thirdly
he brought up the dreadful consequences of many bodegas’ obsession with
quantity and the internal disputes to obtain maximum market share over
competitors. Fourthly he pointed out the enormous difficulty of modernising
labour relations, and lastly the “enormous collateral damage” inflicted on the
trade by the rise and fall of Rumasa.
Looking to the future, Babé said that “the
Sherry trade is enormously privileged for the excellent and unique quality of
its wine, for the value of the brand, for its patrimony - both material and
immaterial - and for its degree of internationalisation, something many others dream of”.
“Bodegas which have relied too heavily on trade
and public institutions to solve their problems have the responsibility to make
changes at this crucial moment to adapt as fast as possible, for the next ten
years will pass very quickly. Unity and loyalty among bodegas and towards
Fedejerez are essential”.
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