This firm started with León
de Argüeso
(1801-1880) who came from the small town of Arija (Burgos) and arrived in Sanlúcar
in about 1820. Here he started with a shop selling goods imported from the
Americas (ultramarinos) and gradually established a bodega. Thanks to his purchase of old soleras and hard and diligent work the
firm prospered and so did he. Being a lifelong bachelor he left it to his two
nephews, Juan and Manuel and one niece, Francisca who renamed the firm Herederos (heirs) de Argüeso (see separate
article) and took it on to even
greater success. It still bears that name today, though since 2016 is has been owned
by Francisco Yuste.
One of the herederos was Manuel
de Lucio y Argüeso
(1822-1893), son of Don León´s sister Maria. Having worked extensively in his uncle´s bodega, he had the necessary experience to run the firm on behalf of the others. After his death, in 1894 the remaining heirs continued with Herederos de Don León Argüeso and Manuel´s nephew, Manuel de Argüeso y Lucio, set up his own bodega, registering
it under the name of Manuel de Argüeso with a bodega in Calle Banda Playa
in 1905. At its peak it contained 1,885 butts of wine and also produced spirits and liqueurs. The trademark featured a lion
(león) rampant holding the Spanish arms surrounded by medals and the business thrived principally
as an almacenista. In 1942 his nephew, Manuel de Argüeso y Ríos, who was now running the
firm, (Manuel never married - a bit of a trait in the Argüeso family) bought the firm of Gutiérrez Hermanos which had bought the
firm of Juan Carrasco Hermanos in 1916 and whose operations were based at the
Carrasco bodegas in Calle Cartuja, just by the railway station in Jerez. Manuel
changed the name of the combined firm to Manuel de Argüeso SA.
One of his major clients,
particularly for Manzanilla, was Valdespino who eventually bought out the firm
in 1972. They still offer a couple of the Argüeso brands, namely PX El
Candado and Manzanilla Señorita, now no longer Olorosa but Fina. Valdespino was of course itself bought out by
Estévez
in 1999, but these brands are still available.
Some of the firm´s wines were: Manzanillas
La Señorita and Santa Ana (named after Don León´s first bodega), Fino Colombo, Amontillados Colombo, Torre Verde, Medallas,
1790, El Presidente and Don Pelayo, Jerez Oro, Pedro Ximénez Soleras Antiguas, PX El Candado, Dulce de
Damas, Ponche Oriental, Jerez Quina, Gran Coñac Español, Anis del León,
Ron Viejo Extra, Ginebra Tres Uno