With picking
over but for a handful of coastal vineyards and the great majority of the press-houses
now closed, César Saldaña, director of the Consejo Regulador reports on a problem-free vintage of high quality and higher yields than last year.
It could be
said that the harvest 2015 is virtually finished. Of the 31 press-houses
registered with the Denominación de Origen this year almost all of the few which
are still working today are located in coastal areas where they are pressing
the grapes from the vineyards closest to the sea. As is known, the Sherry
harvest is a gradual process which begins in the interior vineyards and
gradually extends towards the coastal areas as the grapes gradually reach the
optimum level of maturity for picking.
This year
the pressing of the first Palomino grapes – the predominant variety – began as
early as the 3rd of August as a consequence of the extreme heat
recorded in early summer. The relatively gentle temperatures in the second part
of the month slowed down the picking while optimum ripening was awaited.
In general
the grapes have been arriving at the press-houses in a very healthy state as a
result of the exceptionally benign conditions provided by last spring. After a
moderately rainy winter with average rainfall slightly below the normal 600 litres
per square metre, spring was very dry which had a very positive effect on the
vines, with an almost total absence of insect pests and diseases. Furthermore,
the winter rains were spread out over a longer period meaning that the albariza
soil was able to absorb it gradually without soil erosion and build up the water
reserves in the subsoil necessary for the vines to develop adequately to face
the summer.
Consequently
we have a healthy crop with a very good balance of acidity and an average sugar
level which at the start of the harvest was very high but moderated itself to a
level of 11.3ᴼ Beaumé. In terms of quantity we estimate a medium to large crop and
production per hectare at the end of the harvest will probably exceed 11,000
kilos. This will provide us with approximately 75 million kilos of grapes with
which to make the wine necessary to re-stock the criaderas as well as supplying
the raw materials to make other quality products made in the Jerez area. Among
those a special mention for Sherry vinegar which also has a Denominación de
Origen and which is seeing growing demand and ever rising sales.
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